Uma massa constante de gás ideal pode ser levada de um estado inicial A a um estado final B por dois processos diferentes, indicados no diagrama P × V.
![](https://anglo.plurall.net//sites/default/files/imagens/compartilhadas/questoes/unifesp/2017/questao_013_297_15764_1409312_.png)
Para ocorrer, a transformação ACDEB exige uma quantidade Q1 de calor e a transformação AFB exige uma quantidade Q2 de calor. Sendo TA e TB as temperaturas absolutas do gás nos estados A e B, respectivamente, calcule:
a) o valor da razão TB/TA.
b) o valor da diferença Q1 – Q2, em joules.
Resolução:
Resolução:
a) Como a massa de gás é constante:
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b) As duas transformações começam e terminam nos mesmos estados (A e B). Dessa forma:
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O trabalho das forças de pressão ao longo da transformação ACDEB pode ser calculado a partir do gráfico fornecido.
![](https://anglo.plurall.net/sites/default/files/imagens/compartilhadas/questoes/unifesp/2017/13cor_98819_1409312_.jpg)
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